ИЗОБРАЗИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ В ГАЗЕТЕ «САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКИЕ ВЕДОМОСТИ» XVIII ВЕКА (ВИНЬЕТКИ, ЗАСТАВКИ, ИЛЛЮСТРАЦИИ, ЛУБКИ)
Аннотация
В статье рассматриваются графические элементы газеты «Санкт-Петербургские ведомости», которая печаталась при Петербургской академии наук и редактировалась академиками. На протяжении первых десятков лет издания в большей или меньшей степени видоизменялись виньетки на титульном листе газеты. Даются описания деталей этих элементов с указанием диапазона их использования, а также проводится сопоставление с немецкоязычным вариантом столичной газеты — «St. Petersburgische Zeitung». В оформлении конкретных сообщений газеты, как и статей из приложения к газете — журнала «Примечания на ведомости», использовались разные иллюстрации, полный список которых до сих пор не был определен. Кроме того, известны лубочные картинки XVIII в., в специфической манере иллюстрировавшие фрагменты текста. В статье представлена историография темы исследования, а также информация об известных и вероятных авторах (граверах) рассматриваемых изобразительных материалов.
Литература
Alekseev, A. N. (2016) ‘ “Glorious in Peace and War”: the Commemorative Medals of the Empress Anna Ioannovna’, Universitetskii nauchnyi zhurnal [University Scientific Journal], 21, pp. 43–50. (in Russian)
Alekseeva, M. A., Vinogradov, Iu. A., Piatnitskii, Iu. A. (1985) Graviroval’naia palata Akademii nauk 18veka [18th-Century Engraving Chamber in the Academy of Sciences]. Leningrad: Nauka Publ. (in Russian)
Bogdanov, V. I. (2000) Svodnyi Reestr publikatsii 1728–1742 godov Sankt-Peterburgskoi Akademii nauk v zhurnale “Primechaniia na Vedomosti” [Consolidated Register of Publications 1728–1742 Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the Journal “Primechaniia na Vedomosti”]. Saint Petersburg: Institute for the History of Science and Technology Publ. (in Russian)
Bykova, T. A. (1960) ‘First Russian Newspaper’, in Kniga: Issledovaniia i materialy [Book: Research and Materials]. Vol. 3. Moscow: Kniznaia palata Publ., pp. 230–250. (in Russian)
Bykova, T. A. (1961) ‘Printing in Russia in the 2nd Quarter of the 18th Century: (Feb. 1725 – Oct. 1740)’, in Kniga: Issledovaniia i materialy [Book: Research and Materials]. Vol. 4. Moscow: Kniznaia palata Publ., pp. 229–259. (in Russian)
Bykova, T. A. (1972) ‘ “PetersburgischeZeitung”: Anno 1727’, in Opisanie izdanii, napechatannykh pri Petre I [Description of Publications Printed during the Reign of Peter I]. Leningrad: BAN Publ., pp. 226–240. (Appendix V) (in Russian)
Bykova, T. A., Gurevich, M. M. (1955) Opisanie izdanii, napechatannykh pri Petre I, 1708 – ianvar 1725 goda [Description of Publications Printed during the Reign of Peter I, 1708 – Jan. 1725]. Moscow; Leningrad: Akademiia Nauk SSSR Publ. (in Russian)
Dagaeva, T. P. (1984) ‘Vignettes with the Saint Petersburg sights in the Editions of the Time of Peter I’, Russkaia grafika 18 – pervoi poloviny 19 vekov: Novye materialy [Russian Graphics in the 18th – the First Half of the 19th Centuries: New Materials]. Leningrad: Iskusstvo Publ., pp. 5–11. (in Russian)
Eichhorn, C. (1902) Die Geschichte der “St. Petersburger Zeitung”, 1727–1902. St. Petersburg: Buchdruckerei der St. Petersburger Zeitung (A. Laschinsky). (in German)
Emelianova, Z. K., Nechaev, S. Yu., Trofimova, N. S., Filatov, K. S., Khripun, K. V. (2019) Gazeta “Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti” XVIII veka: ukazateli k soderzhaniiu, 1776–1780 [The Newspaper “Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti” in the 18th Century: Indexes to the Content, 1776–1780]. Saint Petersburg: Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ. (in Russian)
Iuferov, D. V., Sokolovskii, G. N. (1929) Akademicheskaia tipografiia [Academic Printing House], 1728–1928. Leningrad: Akademiia Nauk SSSR Publ. (in Russian)
Karamyshev, O. M. (2012) ‘The Shield in Heraldry as a Main Part and a Special Figure (about Shields in General and in the Karamysh Coats of Arms in Particular)], in Karamysh. Moscow: Staraia Basmannaia Publ., pp. 135–153. (in Russian)
Katsprzhak, E. I. (1956) Albom knizhnoi ornamentiki 18 veka [Album of 18th-Century Book Ornamentation]. Moscow: Biblioteka imeni Lenina Publ. (in Russian)
Kiselev, A. P. (1986) ‘The Appearance of the First Russian Newspapers (The Initial Stage in the Evolution of a Newspaper Form)’, Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriia 10. Zhurnalistika [Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 10. Journalism], 2, pp. 34–46. (in Russian)
Klepikov, S. A. (1964) ‘Russian Engraved Books in the 17th – 18th Centuries’, in Kniga: Issledovaniia i materialy [Book: Research and Materials]. Vol. 9. Moscow: Kniga Publ., pp. 141–177. (in Russian)
Kondakov, I. P. et al (eds.) (1966) Svodnyi katalog russkoi knigi grazhdanskoi pechati 18 veka [Consolidated Catalog of the 18th-Century Russian Book of Civil Print], 1725–1800. Vol. 4. Moscow: Kniga Publ. (in Russian)
Lander, I. G., Makho, P. G. (2021) ‘Petersburg Collection. Western European Engraving from Private Collections in the National Library of Russia (to the 225th Anniversary of the National Library of Russia), Pechat’ i slovo Sankt-Peterburga [Print and Word of St. Petersburg]. Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design Publ., pp. 109–115. (in Russian)
Makhov, A. E. (2000) Emblemy i simvoly [Emblems and Symbols]. Moscow: INTRADA Publ. (in Russian)
Pachkalov, A. V. (2021) ‘18th-Century Coins in the Russian Empire’, Biudzhetnyi uchet [Budget Accounting], 9 (201), pp. 72–79. (in Russian)
Raskin, N. M., Malkevich, B. A. (1953) Rukopisnye materialy I. P. Kulibina v Arkhive Akademii nauk SSSR [Manuscript Materials of I. P. Kulibin in the Archive of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR]. Moscow; Leningrad: AN SSSR Publ. (in Russian)
Rovinsky, D. A. (1881) Russkie narodnye kartinki [Russian Folk Pictures]. Vol. 1–5. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorkoi akademii nauk Publ. (in Russian)
Rovinsky, D. A. (1886–1889) Podrobnyi slovar’ russkikh gravirovannykh portretov [The Detailed Dictionary of Russian Engraved Portraits]. Vol. 1–4. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorkoi akademii nauk Publ. (in Russian)
Rovinsky, D. A. (1895–1899) Podrobnyi slovar russkikh graverov 16–19 vekov [The Detailed Dictionary of Russian Engravers in the 16th – 19th Centuries]. Vol. 1–2. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorkoi akademii nauk Publ. (in Russian)
Saveleva, E. A. et al. (2004) Svodnyi katalog knig na inostrannykh iazykakh, izdannykh v Rossii v 18 veke [Consolidated Catalog of Books in Foreign Languages Published in Russia in the 18th Century], 1701–1800. Vol. 4, Issue 1.Saint Petersburg: BAN Publ. (in Russian)
Shchedrova, I. M. (2014) Additions to the History of the Academic Printing House (Based on the Materials of the Saint Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences)], Elektronnye publikatsii sotrudnikov SPbF ARAN [Electronic Publications of Employees of Saint Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences] [Online]. Available at: http://ranar.spb.ru/rus/books6/id/567/ (in Russian) (accessed 15 June 2022).
Solov’ev, A. Iu., Trofimova, N. S., Fundaminskii, M. I., Churkina, L. A. (1987) Gazeta “Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti” 18 veka: ukazateli k soderzhaniiu, 1728–1731 [The Newspaper “Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti” in the 18th Century: Indexes to the Content, 1728–1731]. Leningrad: BAN Publ. (in Russian)
Sukhomlinov, M. I. (1885–1900) Materialy dlia istorii Imperatorskoi akademii nauk [Materials for the History of the Imperial Academy of Sciences]. Vol. 1–10. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorkoi akademii nauk Publ. (in Russian)
Syshchikov, A. D., Trofimova, N. S. (2015) ‘Newspaper “St. Petersburgische Zeitung” in the First Years of Its Existence: to the History of the Publication’, Peterburgskaia bibliotechnaia shkola [Petersburg Library School], 3 (51),pp. 49–56. (in Russian)
Veselovskii, K. S., Zaleman, K. G., Nauk, A. К. (1897–1911) Protokoly zasedanii Konferentsii Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk s 1725 po 1803 goda [Protocols of the Conference Meetings of the Imperial Academy of Sciences from 1725 to 1803]. Vol. 1–4. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorkoi akademii nauk Publ. (in German)
Vilinbakhov, G. V. (2004) ‘Double-Headed Eagle in Russia’, in Staraia Ladoga [Old Ladoga]. Saint Petersburg: Vesti Publ., pp. 149–180. (in Russian)
Vilinbakhov, G. V. (2007) ‘Order of St. Andrew’, Gosudarstvennaia sluzhba [Civil Service], 1, pp. 72–73. (in Russian)
Westenium, H. (ed.) (1705) Symbola et emblemata. Amstelaedami: Apud Henricum Westenium. (in Latin)
